Which term denotes a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis?

Which term denotes a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis?

• A. Chlamydia
• B. Epispadias
• C. Circumcision
• D. Clean Catch Specimen

Answer: (B)

The key idea is congenital malformations of the male urethral opening. Epispadias describes a congenital abnormality where the urethral opening is on the dorsal (upper) surface of the penis, rather than at the tip. This distinguishes it from other situations like hypospadias (opening on the underside) and from conditions unrelated to urethral anatomy such as chlamydia (an infection), circumcision (a surgical procedure), or a clean catch specimen (a urine collection method). Epispadias may be present at birth and can be part of a broader exstrophy-epispadias spectrum.

The key idea is congenital malformations of the male urethral opening. Epispadias describes a congenital abnormality where the urethral opening is on the dorsal (upper) surface of the penis, rather than at the tip. This distinguishes it from other situations like hypospadias (opening on the underside) and from conditions unrelated to urethral anatomy such as chlamydia (an infection), circumcision (a surgical procedure), or a clean catch specimen (a urine collection method). Epispadias may be present at birth and can be part of a broader exstrophy-epispadias spectrum.