Which combining form means 'kidney'?

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Study for the Urology and Nephrology Tests. Discover detailed flashcards and multiple-choice questions with explanations and hints. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which combining form means 'kidney'?

Explanation:
In medical terminology, combining forms name body parts. For the kidney, the combining form is nephr/o, from the Greek nephros. This form appears in terms like nephrology (study of kidneys), nephron (the kidney’s functional unit), nephritis (inflammation of the kidney), and nephrectomy (removal of a kidney). The other options refer to different structures: lith/o means stone (as in kidney stones), cyst/o can mean bladder or cyst, and prostat/o relates to the prostate gland. So nephr/o is the correct form for "kidney."

In medical terminology, combining forms name body parts. For the kidney, the combining form is nephr/o, from the Greek nephros. This form appears in terms like nephrology (study of kidneys), nephron (the kidney’s functional unit), nephritis (inflammation of the kidney), and nephrectomy (removal of a kidney). The other options refer to different structures: lith/o means stone (as in kidney stones), cyst/o can mean bladder or cyst, and prostat/o relates to the prostate gland. So nephr/o is the correct form for "kidney."

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